The giant sex chromosomes in the mammal Microtus agrestis

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Structural and Evolutionary Relationships in the Giant Sex Chromosomes of Three Microtus Species

The genus Microtus has high karyotypic diversity. The existence of notable differences in the length of its sex chromosomes contributes to this variation. Variations in size are attributed to the enlargement of their heterochromatin content, which is of such magnitude in some species that they are referred to as "giant sex chromosomes". Here, we perform an intra- and interspecific analysis of t...

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Hypothalamo-hypophysial control of ovulation in the vole (Microtus agrestis).

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Sebaceous glands on the hindquarters of the vole, Microtus agrestis.

on the hindquarters at the age of about 3 months. In the following 1 to 2 months, hair is lost from these regions revealing raised patches of bright pink skin. Each patch is about 20 mm long and 15 mm wide, has a coarse texture, one or two characteristic folds (Pl. 1, Fig. 1) and a musty odour. Histologically, the skin contains very greatly enlarged holocrine sebaceous glands (Pl. 1, Fig. 2). T...

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Photoperiodic control of testis activity in the vole, Microtus agrestis.

Under natural conditions the vole (Microtus agrestis) breeds in the spring and summer but not in the autumn and winter. This seasonal change was attributed by Baker & Ranson (1933) to the influence of hours of sunshine, and in the laboratory it has been shown that photoperiod affects the growth ofgonads and maintenance of their activity (Baker & Ranson, 1932; Clarke & Kennedy, 1967; Breed & Cla...

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Bird-like sex chromosomes of platypus imply recent origin of mammal sex chromosomes.

In therian mammals (placentals and marsupials), sex is determined by an XX female: XY male system, in which a gene (SRY) on the Y affects male determination. There is no equivalent in other amniotes, although some taxa (notably birds and snakes) have differentiated sex chromosomes. Birds have a ZW female: ZZ male system with no homology with mammal sex chromosomes, in which dosage of a Z-borne ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Heredity

سال: 1953

ISSN: 0018-067X,1365-2540

DOI: 10.1038/hdy.1953.30